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Bird Guide › Bohemian Waxwing

How to Identify aBohemian Waxwing

Bombycilla garrulus · 6.3–7.5 in (16–19 cm)

Male vs. female

Male

Male Bohemian Waxwing

Soft gray-brown with a crest, black mask, cinnamon face, rusty undertail coverts, and white and yellow wing markings. Sexes look alike.

Female

Bohemian Waxwing

Identical to the male in the field.

Male photo: Ryan Hodnett / Wikimedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Second photo: PyroChameleon / Wikimedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Quick ID
A larger, grayer waxwing with rusty undertail coverts and bold white and yellow marks in the wing.

Field marks

Similar species

Cedar Waxwing — Smaller and browner with white undertail coverts and a yellow belly.
European Starling — Has a straight pointed bill, no crest and a short square tail.

What it sounds like

A buzzy, rough, trilled "sirrr", lower and harsher than a Cedar Waxwing’s thin hiss.

Behaviour that gives it away

Descends on fruiting trees in flocks of hundreds, strips them completely in a day or two, and moves on.

Habitat & range

Boreal forest in summer; wherever fruiting trees remain in northern towns in winter.

When you'll see it

A winter visitor in northern, western and central North America.

What it eats

Berries and fruit, especially mountain ash and crabapple; insects in summer.

Did you know?

Its name reflects its wandering, gypsy-like winter movements, appearing in a town one year and not again for a decade.

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