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Bird Guide › Horned Lark

How to Identify aHorned Lark

Eremophila alpestris · 6.3–7.9 in (16–20 cm)

Male vs. female

Male

Male Horned Lark

Sandy-brown above with a pale yellow face, a black mask and chest band, and two small black feather tufts on the crown.

Female

Horned Lark

Similar but duller, with a fainter mask and usually no visible horns.

Male photo: Imran Shah from Islamabad, Pakistan / Wikimedia, CC BY-SA 2.0 · Second photo: Stephan Sprinz / Wikimedia, CC BY 4.0

Quick ID
A ground-hugging bird of bare open country with a black chest band, black face mask and tiny feather horns.

Field marks

Similar species

American Pipit — Plainer with no mask or horns, and it bobs its tail constantly.
Lapland Longspur — Stockier with a chestnut nape and heavy streaking.

What it sounds like

A thin, high, tinkling series of notes, often given from high in a display flight.

Behaviour that gives it away

Prefers ground so bare that it seems empty — ploughed fields, airports and gravel flats — and walks rather than hops.

Habitat & range

Bare ground — ploughed fields, prairie, tundra, airports, beaches and gravel lots.

When you'll see it

Depending on where in North America you are, it is present all year and a winter visitor.

What it eats

Seeds and waste grain, plus insects in summer.

Did you know?

It is the only true lark native to North America, and often nests while snow is still on the ground.

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